*Information that has been added since original posting is enclosed by red asterisks.*
You can open a cc once you're 18 years old. Here are a few ways to get approved, either as an 18-year old fresh to the credit, or as a 44-year old who never opened a card:
- Have a parent co-sign a card with you. This is different than just being added as an authorized user (AU) to your parent's account (despite getting a shiny card with your name on it). This is actually your card. They are just responsible to pay it if you don't, and their credit - which is hopefully good - factors into your approval. I have heard mixed rumors whether simply being added on as an AU to a parent's account will help your credit, so if any of you know more about that, please post in the comments!
- Chase Freedom is known to be one of the easier cards to get approved for with little/no credit history. Definitely, not a guarantee, but it's a better bet than most cards. Freedom has no annual fee (AF), collects Chase Ultimate Rewards (UR) points on a 1 point/$1 spent ratio (like most cards do), but also has 5x points in rotating categories for each quarter of the year. For example, right now in January-March 2014, you get 5x points at gas stations, movie theaters and Starbucks.
- Discover IT is known to be really easy to get approved for, as it's especially designed for students who have no credit history.
- Capital One is also known to approve basically anyone, but they will definitely pull your credit report from all 3 bureaus, which means an inquiry on all of your reports just for 1 card. Additionally, their points have a very low redeemable value.
- *Secured credit cards work like debit cards in that there is a maximum you can spend before your account is depleted, but unlike debit cards, they do help build credit.*
- Retail store cards (like GAP, Macy's, etc.) are also supposedly easier to get approved for as a first card. They definitely are not as valuable on your credit score, as I once heard a Chase rep explain to a rejected cc applicant that all they had on their report was a few store cards and that that wasn't enough for him to approve a "real" card.
That's a basic rundown of what card you should first apply for. If you get approved, use it for a few months - even just a couple of dollars a month - pay it on time, and you're credit should be strong enough to make your next move into the miles game!
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